Treatments | Total cells | Damaged cells | Rate of damaged cells (%) | P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Z13 | Z21 | Z13 | Z21 | Z13 | Z21 | ||
Scanning electron microscopy | |||||||
S1-root | 317 | 263 | 98 | 149 | 32.48 ± 9.55 | 56.85 ± 3.22 | 0.0031 * |
S2-root | 207 | 367 | 39 | 161 | 19.42 ± 2.55 | 44.58 ± 4.48 | 0.008 * |
R1-root | 394 | 390 | 47 | 41 | 11.74 ± 1.69 | 10.51 ± 0.52 | 0.5258 |
R2-root | 319 | 377 | 23 | 29 | 7.34 ± 1.57 | 8.24 ± 3.34 | 0.819 |
S1-stem | 102 | 184 | 24 | 62 | 23.50 ± 3.26 | 33.07 ± 2.08 | 0.0097 * |
S2-stem | 126 | 154 | 22 | 48 | 17.30 ± 1.49 | 31.06 ± 2.80 | 0.012 * |
R1-stem | 164 | 131 | 22 | 16 | 12.16 ± 3.63 | 11.91 ± 3.38 | 0.9617 |
R2-stem | 101 | 106 | 7 | 6 | 7.37 ± 0.10 | 5.86 ± 1.73 | 0.488 |
S1-leaf | 120 | 115 | 18 | 47 | 15.16 ± 1.14 | 41.21 ± 4.57 | 0.004 * |
S2-leaf | 107 | 126 | 38 | 60 | 37.14 ± 6.33 | 47.71 ± 1.27 | 0.177 |
R1-leaf | 108 | 112 | 12 | 11 | 12.05 ± 3.28 | 10.50 ± 2.13 | 0.7102 |
R2-leaf | 109 | 118 | 6 | 12 | 5.39 ± 0.09 | 10.12 ± 0.63 | 0.012 |
Transmission electron microscopy | |||||||
S1-root | 45 | 137 | 17 | 59 | 36.36 ± 2.56 | 44.45 ± 5.91 | 0.0277 * |
S2-root | 21 | 37 | 7 | 13 | 30.45 ± 3.66 | 37.92 ± 4.10 | 0.246 |
R1-root | 114 | 123 | 13 | 12 | 11.49 ± 0.71 | 9.95 ± 1.99 | 0.5073 |
R2-root | 70 | 28 | 8 | 7 | 13.10 ± 2.10 | 26.33 ± 1.86 | 0.009 * |
S1-stem | 42 | 44 | 8 | 17 | 19.57 ± 2.20 | 39.88 ± 3.42 | 0.0075 * |
S2-stem | 27 | 23 | 5 | 6 | 19.53 ± 2.97 | 29.75 ± 4.49 | 0.130 |
R1-stem | 56 | 58 | 4 | 9 | 7.11 ± 1.08 | 14.97 ± 1.54 | 0.14 |
R2-stem | 41 | 44 | 6 | 7 | 14.11 ± 0.87 | 16.41 ± 1.01 | 0.160 |
S1-leaf | 56 | 31 | 8 | 10 | 15.79 ± 3.88 | 34.81 ± 3.55 | 0.0224 * |
S2-leaf | 43 | 26 | 6 | 9 | 13.14 ± 0.43 | 38.79 ± 10.96 | 0.080 |
R1-leaf | 50 | 34 | 3 | 3 | 7.04 ± 1.03 | 8.09 ± 1.97 | 0.6615 |
R2-leaf | 74 | 25 | 5 | 4 | 7.93 ± 1.59 | 15.19 ± 2.28 | 0.059 |