Fig. 3From: A combination of genome-wide association study and transcriptome analysis in leaf epidermis identifies candidate genes involved in cuticular wax biosynthesis in Brassica napusCuticular wax amounts and composition on rapeseed leaves a and wax constituents of fatty acids, aldehydes, alkanes, secondary alcohols, ketone, primary alcohols, and esters on rapeseed leaves b. Cuticular waxes were extracted with chloroform and analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS. The results show averages of three replicates, and error bars indicate ± SD. HW, high wax load rapeseed; LW, low wax load rapeseedBack to article page