Fig. 1From: Gender, reproductive output covariation and their role on gene diversity of Pinus koraiensis seed orchard cropsStochastic simulation of the effective number of parents (Np) with female and male fertility variation (CVf, CVm) under various covariation (correlation coefficients, r) between female and male reproductive outputs. The census number was set to be 100 (N = 100) in the populationBack to article page