Table 1 Additive effect QTLs for important agronomic traits in a Lumai 14 × Shaanhan 8675 IL population

PH

qPH-1B

E2

Xwmc134

3.31

−1.09

7.08

qPH-2A

E8

Xbarc5

2.56

−1.75

3.36

qPH-3A

E8

Xwmc169

6.04

8.71

8.34

qPH-4A

E5

Xwmc757

5.22

−2.30

2.05

qPH-5B

E5

Xbarc142

3.46

4.79

1.33

qPH-6A

E1, E2, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8

Xbarc3

6.99, 6.24, 7.13, 8.87, 12.91, 9.90, 6.16

2.27, 1.61, 2.19, 2.57, 2.35, 1.98, 2.32

17.18, 12.21, 3.22, 3.81, 22.70, 17.87, 8.81

SL

qSL-1A

E1, E3, E7

Xwmc312

2.96, 5.11, 3.62

0.20, 0.25, 0.23

6.38, 10.26, 7.89

qSL-1B

E2, E5

Xwmc134

3.41, 2.92

−0.21, − 0.18

8.70, 5.13

qSL-2A

E3, E4, E5, E6, E8

Xbarc5

3.56, 3.70, 6.52, 2.53, 5.78

−0.25, − 0.28, − 0.34, − 0.23, − 0.35

7.07, 6.74, 9.84, 4.76, 10.44

qSL-2B

E5

Xbarc128

4.35

1.21

6.49

qSL-6A

E1, E4, E6, E8

Xbarc3

4.47, 3.45, 3.89, 5.41

0.24, 0.22, 0.24, 0.28

10.00, 6.35, 7.59, 10.01

qSL-7A-1

E3

Xwmc525

3.57

0.8

7.20

qSL-7A-2

E1

Xwmc809

2.72

0.68

5.86

qSL-7D

E4, E5, E8

Xcfd14

2.54, 4.02, 2.86

0.20, 0.22, 0.21

4.55, 5.86, 4.95

HD

qHD-1A

E1, E2, E4, E5, E6, E8

Xbarc148

4.32, 3.39, 10.04, 9.49, 6.42, 3.85

−0.69, −0.50, −0.82, −0.73, −0.53, − 0.51

8.43, 7.07, 11.34, 12.42, 11.05, 6.76

qHD-1B

E5

Xwmc134

6.49

0.42

8.62

qHD-2D

E4, E5, E6, E7, E8

Xwmc144

4.19, 5.37, 6.48, 4.72, 2.99

−0.53, −0.56, − 0.55, − 0.65, − 0.47

5.21, 8.50, 11.09, 6.43, 4.93

GNS

qGNS-1A-1

E2

Xbarc148

5.48

3.29

8.80

qGNS-1A-2

E4

Xwmc716

5.73

9.60

5.46

qGNS-1B

E6

Xbarc81

2.74

1.71

3.10

qGNS-2D

E3, E4, E5

Xwmc144

3.29, 4.21, 2.67

−2.05, −2.08, −1.68

6.47, 4.09, 3.96

qGNS-4A

E4

Xwmc757

2.60

−1.45

2.44

qGNS-6B

E3

Xwmc737

2.79

7.18

5.14

qGNS-7A

E8

Xgwm635

4.21

2.64

6.86

TGW

qTGW-1B

E3

Xwmc134

2.72

−1.17

5.65

qTGW-2D

E4

Xwmc41

3.17

0.86

3.26

qTGW-6A-1

E4, E8

Xbarc3

4.00, 3.19

0.89, 1.05

4.05, 4.28

qTGW-6A-2

E5, E8

Xwmc201

7.97, 6.19

1.66, 1.40

12.13, 8.46

qTGW-7B

E8

Xbarc267

2.57

−1.81

3.30

NT

qNT-1B-1

E1

Xwmc134

2.64

0.21

5.19

qNT-1B-2

E5

Xbarc81

3.43

0.25

4.13

qNT-3B

E4

Xwmc787

3.01

0.67

3.19

qNT-5D

E6

Xgwm182

2.70

0.40

3.62

qNT-6A

E3, E7

Xwmc256

5.29, 4.22

−0.43, −0.21

7.15, 4.95

FSN

qFSN-1A

E8

Xbarc148

4.58

−0.31

5.46

qFSN-1B

E7

Xwmc134

2.87

0.22

4.59

qFSN-2B

E8

Xwmc592

5.75

1.49

7.14

qFSN-2D

E4

Xwmc41

2.50

0.22

2.56

qFSN-3A

E5

Xwmc532

6.99

1.65

6.72

qFSN-6A

E3

Xbarc3

2.72

−0.26

5.24

qFSN-7D

E1, E4, E8

Xcfd14

2.79, 3.69, 7.39

0.30, 0.25, 0.33

5.43, 3.46, 9.16

GWP

qGWP-1A

E2

Xbarc148

4.21

0.41

6.73

qGWP-4A

E4

Xwmc757

4.89

−0.40

4.44

qGWP-5D

E3

Xgwm292

2.89

0.95

4.51