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Fig. 8 | BMC Plant Biology

Fig. 8

From: Silicon-induced thermotolerance in Solanum lycopersicum L. via activation of antioxidant system, heat shock proteins, and endogenous phytohormones

Fig. 8

Three strategies are involved in Si enhancement of plant tolerance to high temperatures (43 ± 0.5 °C). In strategy I, Si enhances the antioxidant enzyme activity by both upregulating the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes and reducing the decrease of MDA and O2− caused by Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). In strategy II, Si activates the heat shock proteins and drought tolerance genes such as SlDREB2 and SlMAPK1. In strategy III, Si downregulates stress-related hormones, such as ABA and SA

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