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Fig. 4 | BMC Plant Biology

Fig. 4

From: Ultrahigh-activity immune inducer from Endophytic Fungi induces tobacco resistance to virus by SA pathway and RNA silencing

Fig. 4

ZNC promoted SA signal transduction and SA biosynthesis. a SA biosynthesis-associated gene ICS1 and PAL were measured at 2 hpt using qRT-PCR (means ±SD, n ≥ 3). b SA signaling-associated genes NPR1, WRKY40, WRKY51, and WRKY70 were measured at 2 hpt using qRT-PCR (means ±SD, n ≥ 3). ** indicates extremely significant differences determined using the Student’s t-test (p < 0.01).

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