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Table 1 Interactive effects of exogenous melatonin and selenium on plant morphological characteristics. Effects of different treatments of exogenous MT (0 μM, 50 μM and 100 μM) and Se (Se) (0 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM and 200 μM) on the leaf fresh/dry weight (g), root fresh/dry weight (g), plant height (cm) and leaf area (cm2 plant− 1) of Brassica napus cv. ZS 758

From: Protective mechanisms of melatonin against selenium toxicity in Brassica napus: insights into physiological traits, thiol biosynthesis and antioxidant machinery

MT conc.

(μM)

Se conc.

(μM)

Leaf fresh

weight

Leaf dry

weight

Root fresh

Weight

Root dry

weight

Plant height

Leaf area

0

0

114.59 ± 8.01ab

7.49 ± 0.72ab

16.61 ± 1.55 cd

3.65 ± 0.35ab

25.68 ± 2.43ab

192.22 ± 17.17abc

50

107.75 ± 7.17b

7.04 ± 0.69bc

15.24 ± 1.38de

3.35 ± 0.33bc

24.61 ± 2.40bcd

185.73 ± 16.57abc

100

91.08 ± 6.20c

5.84 ± 0.55d

13.51 ± 1.26ef

2.77 ± 0.22d

20.76 ± 2.21c

168.66 ± 14.58c

200

58.76 ± 4.76d

4.07 ± 0.39e

10.16 ± 0.92 g

1.73 ± 0.17e

14.36 ± 1.68d

130.36 ± 11.64d

50

0

116.03 ± 8.51ab

7.71 ± 0.75ab

17.69 ± 1.55bc

3.77 ± 0.34ab

26.26 ± 2.56a

193.88 ± 17.09abc

50

110.18 ± 7.88ab

7.58 ± 0.73ab

16.61 ± 1.35 cd

3.59 ± 0.36ab

25.09 ± 2.32ab

188.98 ± 17.24abc

100

92.27 ± 6.11c

6.25 ± 0.57 cd

14.68 ± 1.21de

2.91 ± 0.24 cd

21.08 ± 2.01c

171.28 ± 15.88bc

200

59.46 ± 4.20d

4.34 ± 0.42e

10.99 ± 0.89 g

1.80 ± 0.16e

14.55 ± 1.42d

132.11 ± 12.22d

100

0

121.03 ± 8.87a

8.28 ± 0.77a

20.53 ± 1.84a

4.04 ± 0.38a

28.74 ± 2.73a

198.01 ± 17.25a

50

115.90 ± 7.88ab

8.26 ± 0.80a

19.09 ± 1.79ab

3.92 ± 0.39a

26.25 ± 2.55a

195.96 ± 16.76ab

100

94.56 ± 5.84c

6.69 ± 0.63bcd

16.50 ± 1.31 cd

3.07 ± 0.25 cd

21.79 ± 2.08bc

175.08 ± 15.01abc

200

60.75 ± 4.02d

4.59 ± 0.41e

12.11 ± 1.09 fg

1.86 ± 0.15e

14.80 ± 1.47d

134.24 ± 11.84d

  1. Values are means ± St. Dev. (n = 3). Means of values followed by the same letters are not significantly differing at P ≤ 0.05 according to Duncan’s multiple range test