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Table 2 Least square (LS) means for F1 and the parents for the timing of flowering (TOF), the spring yield (SY) and the cumulative summer biomass (CSB)

From: QTL mapping of flowering time and biomass yield in tetraploid alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)

Trait

Environment

F1a

3010b

CW 1010b

TOF015

JPC

112–130

117

119

TOF017

JPC

85–110

101

102

TOF015

BVL

146–163

149

151

TOF017

BVL

118–136

118

121

SY017

JPC

0.33–1.9

0.64

1.05

CSB

JPC

0.11–1.48

0.347

0.34

SY018

JPC

0.10–1.35

0.83

0.86

SY017

BVL

0.25–2.05

1.08

0.7

CSB

BVL

0.05–0.75

0.37

0.25

  1. The units for TOF, SY, and CSB are in Julian days, Kg plant−1, and Kg plant−1, respectively
  2. The LS means are presented as the range for F1 and as absolute means for the parents (3010 and CW 1010). The CSB is the cumulative summer biomass yield harvested in 3 subsequent cuts
  3. aRange of LS means of trait in F1 progeny; bParental mean for traits under given environment and year. The two locations included the J. Phil Campbell Sr. Research and Education Center (JPC) in Watkinsville and the Georgia Mountain Research and Education Center (BVL) in Blairsville