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Fig. 4 | BMC Plant Biology

Fig. 4

From: Costs of plant defense priming: exposure to volatile cues from a specialist herbivore increases short-term growth but reduces rhizome production in tall goldenrod (Solidago altissima)

Fig. 4

The absolute value of the difference in ramet growth between paired ramets (single ramets were excluded) by week and by whether both competitors were not primed (“Not Primed” bars) or one competitor was not primed and the other was primed (“Primed” bars). Insecticide had no effect and is not included for the sake of clarity. Error bars are one S.E

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