Table 1 List of Heterobasidion genes with a predicted role in carbohydrate utilization and lignin degradation, which were upregulated during colonization of Norway spruce trees
Protein ID | Gene name | GenBank accession number | Function | Signal peptide |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZYmes) | ||||
 62665 |  | XP_009543268.1 | GH2 (candidate β-mannosidase) | yes |
 107773 | gh3.3 | XP_009550170.1 | GH3 (candidate β-xylosidase) | yes |
 53076 |  | XP_009551166.1 | GH5 (candidate β-glycosidase) | no |
 181245 | gh5.2 | XP_009540876.1 | GH5 (candidate β-1,4-endoglucanase with N-terminal CBM1 module) | yes |
 153422 |  | XP_009545732.1 | GH5 (candidate β-glycosidase) | yes |
 62063 |  | XP_009546979.1 | GH5 (candidate β-mannanase with N-terminal CBM1 module) | yes |
 60114 | gh6.1 | XP_009541827.1 | GH6 (candidate cellobiohydrolase with N-terminal CBM1 module) | yes |
 38802 | gh7.1 | XP_009544628.1 | GH7 (candidate cellobiohydrolase) | yes |
 426682 |  | XP_009545675.1 | GH10 (candidate xylanase) | yes |
 56987 | gh12.4 | XP_009553052.1 | GH12 (candidate endo-β-1,4-glucanase or xyloglucanase) | yes |
 65781 |  | XP_009551196.1 | GH13 (candidate α-amylase) | no |
 157474 |  | XP_009550165.1 | GH15 (candidate α-1,4-glucanase) | yes |
 151266 |  | XP_009548433.1 | GH20 (candidate exochitinase) | yes |
 126780 |  | XP_009550237.1 | GH27 (candidate α-galactosidase) | yes |
 12392 |  | XP_009553028.1 | GH28 (candidate exopolygalacturonase) | yesa |
 174466 |  | XP_009551306.1 | GH28 (candidate rhamnogalacturonan α-L-rhamnopyranohydrolase) | yesa |
 118397 |  | XP_009550976.1 | GH28 (candidate polygalacturonase) | yes |
 125676 |  | XP_009551310.1 | GH28 (related to rhamnogalacturonan α-L-rhamnopyranohydrolases) | yes |
 153387 |  | XP_009550443.1 | GH31 (candidate α-glucosidase) | yes |
 104329 | gh45.1 | XP_009549290.1 | GH45 (distantly related to endo-β-1,4-glucanases) | yes |
 445737 |  | XP_009549102.1 | GH47 (candidate α-mannosidase) | no |
 37715 |  | XP_009551149.1 | GH53 (candidate endo-β-1,4-galactanase) | yes |
 57301 |  | XP_009553063.1 | GH79 (candidate β-glycosidase) | yes |
 322477 |  | XP_009548553.1 | GH115 (candidate xylan α-glucuronidase) | yes |
 181227 | axe1 | XP_009552838.1 | CE1 (putative acetylxylan esterase) | yes |
 163550 |  | XP_009545417.1 | CE12 (candidate rhamnogalacturonan acetylesterase) | yes |
 64706 |  | XP_009545882.1 | CE15 (candidate glucuronoyl methylesterase) | yes |
 165050 |  | XP_009553207.1 | CE16 carbohydrate esterase | yes |
 181229 | GH61C, GH61.3 | XP_009550870.1 | LPMO | yes |
 64994 | GH61I, GH61.9 | XP_009545898.1 | LPMO | yes |
 105463 | GH61A, GH61.1 | XP_009550910.1 | LPMO | yes |
 125540 |  | XP_009550793.1 | Carbohydrate-binding module family 1 protein with CBM1 domain | yes |
 322385 |  | XP_009548594.1 | endoglucanase E-like protein | no |
Lignin-degrading enzymes | Â | |||
 106089 | mnp1 | XP_009551540.1 | manganese peroxidase 1 | yes |
 181068 | mnp2 | XP_009551541.1 | manganese peroxidase 2 | yes |
 101580 | mnp5 | XP_009547178.1 | manganese peroxidase 5 | yes |
 108376 | mnp6 | XP_009553404.1 | manganese peroxidase 6 | yes |
 181063 | lcc12 | XP_009550378.1 | laccase 12 (multicopper oxidase type 1) | yes |
 163945 | aao7 | XP_009549981.1 | aryl-alcohol oxidase (aao) 7 | yes |
 103798 | gor14 | XP_009548140.1 | GMC family oxidoreductase 14 | yes |
 157537 | cdh1 | XP_009552848.1 | putative cellobiose dehydrogenase 1 | yes |
 426787 |  | XP_009545993.1 | related to LigE beta esterase involved in lignin degradation | no |
 105890 | lep1 | XP_009551319.1 | BNR_4 domain-containing protein specifically expressed on lignin media | yes |
 105202 |  | XP_009547058.1 | similar to Phanerochaete chrysosporium 4-O-methyltransferase; may have a role in lignin degradation | yes |
 446810 |  | XP_009552373.1 | similar to Phanerochaete chrysosporium 3-O-methyltransferase; may have a role in lignin degradation | no |