Trait (units) | 2013 | 2014 | Â | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FI | PI | DR | FI | PI | DR | Sig.a | |
2a | |||||||
 COL (cm) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Y ns |
  Harr | 93.2 ± 0.6 | 94.8 ± 2.0 | 83.4 ± 1.0 | 96.2 ± 1.7 | 97.3 ± 2.1 | 85.3 ± 0.5 | T *** |
(91.3–94.0) | (90.7–100.0) | (81.0–85.7) | (92.3–100.3) | (92.0–102.0) | (84.0–86.3) | G *** | |
  RCSLs | 105.8 ± 1.0 | 107.7 ± 1.0 | 95.0 ± 0.9 | 106.5 ± 0.9 | 105.2 ± 1.0 | 95.2 ± 0.8 | Y x T ns |
(78.0–137.7) | (87.0–136.3) | (70.3–122.3) | (83.0–136.0) | (81.3–137.3) | (80.3–125.0) | Y x G *** | |
  Treatment | 105.4 ± 1.0 | 107.2 ± 0.9 | 94.6 ± 0.9 | 106.1 ± 0.9 | 104.9 ± 1.0 | 94.8 ± 0.8 | T x G *** |
  Year | 102.4 ± 0.6 | 101.9 ± 0.6 | Y x T x G ns | ||||
 PdL (cm) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Y *** |
  Harr | 31.4 ± 0.7 | 31.6 ± 1.2 | 28.0 ± 0.7 | 26.3 ± 1.6 | 28.9 ± 0.4 | 26.3 ± 2.0 | T *** |
(30.0–33.0) | (28.3–33.7) | (27.0–30.0) | (22.7–30.3) | (28.0–30.0) | (22.0–30.0) | G *** | |
  RCSLs | 38.6 ± 0.4 | 39.4 ± 0.4 | 32.9 ± 0.4 | 32.9 ± 0.4 | 32.5 ± 0.4 | 29.3 ± 0.4 | Y x T * |
(31.0–50.3) | (28.7–64.0) | (24.0–43.7) | (20.7–45.3) | (23.3–44.7) | (20.7–40.3) | Y x G *** | |
  Treatment | 38.4 ± 0.4 a | 39.1 ± 0.4 a | 32.7 ± 0.4 b | 32.6 ± 0.4 a | 32.3 ± 0.4 a | 29.2 ± 0.4 b | T x G ** |
  Year | 36.7 ± 0.3 A | 31.4 ± 0.3 B | Y x T x G ns | ||||
 PdE (cm) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Y *** |
  Harr | 11.8 ± 0.4 | 12.7 ± 1.4 | 8.8 ± 0.7 | 8.2 ± 1.1 | 8.9 ± 0.4 | 7.6 ± 1.7 | T *** |
(11.0–12.7) | (8.7–15.0) | (7.3–10.7) | (5.7–10.7) | (8.0–9.7) | (3.7–10.3) | G *** | |
  RCSLs | 17.4 ± 0.3 | 18.2 ± 0.4 | 12.6 ± 0.4 | 12.9 ± 0.4 | 12.4 ± 0.3 | 10.0 ± 0.4 | Y x T ** |
(10.3–28.0) | (8.0–39.0) | (5.0–23.0) | (1.7–25.7) | (3.7–23.0) | (1.3–19.3) | Y x G ** | |
  Treatment | 17.2 ± 0.3 a | 18.0 ± 0.4 a | 12.5 ± 0.4 b | 12.7 ± 0.4 a | 12.3 ± 0.3 a | 9.9 ± 0.4 b | T x G ** |
  Year | 15.9 ± 0.2 A | 11.7 ± 0.2 B | Y x T x G ns | ||||
 EAR (cm) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Y *** |
  Harr | 8.8 ± 0.3 | 9.2 ± 0.2 | 7.7 ± 0.3 | 8.2 ± 0.4 | 8.6 ± 0.4 | 8.3 ± 0.4 | T *** |
(8.0–9.7) | (8.7–9.7) | (7.0–8.3) | (7.3–9.3) | (7.7–9.3) | (7.3–9.0) | G *** | |
  RCSLs | 9.3 ± 0.1 | 9.3 ± 0.1 | 8.7 ± 0.1 | 8.9 ± 0.1 | 8.9 ± 0.1 | 8.8 ± 0.1 | Y x T *** |
(6.7–12.0) | (7.3–13.0) | (7.0–10.7) | (7.0–11.3) | (6.3–13.0) | (6.7–12.7) | Y x G *** | |
  Treatment | 9.3 ± 0.1 a | 9.3 ± 0.1 a | 8.7 ± 0.1 b | 8.8 ± 0.1 | 8.9 ± 0.1 | 8.8 ± 0.1 | T x G ns |
  Year | 9.1 ± 0.1 A | 8.8 ± 0.1 B | Y x T x G * | ||||
 SdA (mm2) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Y *** |
  Harr | 22.2 ± 0.1 | 22.3 ± 0.1 | 22.8 ± 0.2 | 20.7 ± 0.8 | 21.2 ± 0.6 | 21.2 ± 0.7 | T * |
(21.9–22.4) | (22.1–22.7) | (22.3–23.0) | (19.6–22.9) | (20.0–22.3) | (19.9–23.1) | G *** | |
  RCSLs | 22.9 ± 0.2 | 23.8 ± 0.1 | 24.2 ± 0.1 | 22.3 ± 0.2 | 22.7 ± 0.2 | 22.3 ± 0.1 | Y x T ns |
(19.6–29.3) | (21.1–30.1) | (22.0–29.1) | (19.0–29.1) | (19.0–28.9) | (19.0–26.8) | Y x G *** | |
  Treatment | 22.9 ± 0.2 | 23.8 ± 0.1 | 24.2 ± 0.1 | 22.3 ± 0.2 | 22.7 ± 0.2 | 22.3 ± 0.1 | T x G * |
  Year | 23.6 ± 0.1 A | 22.4 ± 0.1 B | Y x T x G ns | ||||
 SdL (mm) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Y ns |
  Harr | 7.8 ± 0.0 | 8.1 ± 0.0 | 8.1 ± 0.0 | 8.0 ± 0.2 | 8.0 ± 0.2 | 7.8 ± 0.1 | T * |
(7.7–7.9) | (8.0–8.2) | (8.0–8.1) | (7.7–8.5) | (7.6–8.3) | (7.6–8.1) | G *** | |
  RCSLs | 8.2 ± 0.1 | 8.7 ± 0.1 | 8.7 ± 0.0 | 8.5 ± 0.1 | 8.5 ± 0.1 | 8.3 ± 0.1 | Y x T ** |
(6.9–12.0) | (7.6–12.7) | (8.0–10.9) | (7.0–12.2) | (7.1–11.7) | (7.3–11.2) | Y x G * | |
  Treatment | 8.2 ± 0.1 b | 8.7 ± 0.1 a | 8.6 ± 0.0 a | 8.4 ± 0.1 | 8.5 ± 0.1 | 8.3 ± 0.1 | T x G ** |
  Year | 8.5 ± 0.0 | 8.4 ± 0.0 | Y x T x G ns | ||||
 SdW (mm) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Y *** |
  Harr | 3.7 ± 0.0 | 3.6 ± 0.0 | 3.7 ± 0.0 | 3.4 ± 0.0 | 3.5 ± 0.1 | 3.5 ± 0.1 | T ns |
(3.6–3.7) | (3.5–3.6) | (3.6–3.7) | (3.3–3.5) | (3.3–3.6) | (3.4–3.7) | G *** | |
  RCSLs | 3.6 ± 0.0 | 3.6 ± 0.0 | 3.6 ± 0.0 | 3.5 ± 0.0 | 3.5 ± 0.0 | 3.5 ± 0.0 | Y x T * |
(3.3–3.8) | (3.3–3.8) | (3.4–3.9) | (3.2–3.8) | (3.3–3.8) | (3.3–3.9) | Y x G *** | |
  Treatment | 3.6 ± 0.0 | 3.6 ± 0.0 | 3.6 ± 0.0 | 3.5 ± 0.0 | 3.5 ± 0.0 | 3.5 ± 0.0 | T x G * |
  Year | 3.6 ± 0.0 A | 3.5 ± 0.0 B | Y x T x G *** | ||||
2b. | |||||||
 TILL (tillers) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Y *** |
  Harr | 169.0 ± 10.2 | 182.5 ± 10.1 | 120.8 ± 2.8 | 140.3 ± 10.8 | 160.8 ± 8.9 | 132.8 ± 13.7 | T *** |
(153.0–197.0) | (167.0–212.0) | (116.0–129.0) | (121.0–169.0) | (145.0–183.0) | (112.0–171.0) | G *** | |
  RCSLs | 169.7 ± 2.5 | 177.6 ± 2.3 | 114.2 ± 1.6 | 144.5 ± 2.1 | 155.7 ± 2.1 | 128.6 ± 1.9 | Y x T *** |
(105.0–245.0) | (110.0–243.0) | (69.0–157.0) | (70.0–202.0) | (105.0–207.0) | (75.0–191.0) | Y x G * | |
  Treatment | 169.7 ± 2.4 a | 177.7 ± 2.3 a | 114.4 ± 1.6 b | 144.4 ± 2.0 b | 155.9 ± 2.0 a | 128.8 ± 1.8 c | T x G ns |
  Year | 153.9 ± 1.9 A | 143.0 ± 1.3 B | Y x T x G ns | ||||
 HEA (DAS) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Y *** |
  Harr | 65.8 ± 0.3 | 65.0 ± 0.4 | 64.0 ± 0.4 | 60.5 ± 0.3 | 60.7 ± 0.3 | 60.3 ± 0.5 | T ** |
(65.0–66.0) | (64.0–66.0) | (63.0–65.0) | (60.0–61.0) | (60.0–61.0) | (59.0–61.0) | G *** | |
  RCSLs | 64.9 ± 0.3 | 63.7 ± 0.2 | 63.4 ± 0.2 | 59.1 ± 0.2 | 59.2 ± 0.2 | 59.1 ± 0.2 | Y x T * |
(56.0–73.0) | (55.0–69.0) | (56.0–68.0) | (52.0–62.0) | (52.0–63.0) | (52.0–63.0) | Y x G *** | |
  Treatment | 64.9 ± 0.2 b | 63.8 ± 0.2 a | 63.4 ± 0.2 a | 59.1 ± 0.2 | 59.2 ± 0.2 | 59.1 ± 0.2 | T x G ** |
  Year | 64.0 ± 0.1 A | 59.2 ± 0.1 B | Y x T x G ns | ||||
2c. | |||||||
 DY (kg/ha) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Y *** |
  Harr | 4207.3 ± 204.7 | 4316.2 ± 97.3 | 3250.9 ± 164.1 | 2723.4 ± 238.6 | 3397.9 ± 167.6 | 3010.7 ± 302.2 | T *** |
(3703.5–4705.5) | (4134.5–4526.0) | (3004.8–3725.0) | (2213.0–3354.3) | (3071.5–3794.6) | (2568.6–3894.8) | G *** | |
  RCSLs | 3653.9 ± 61.1 | 3909.5 ± 56.7 | 2846.1 ± 38.5 | 2735.6 ± 50.2 | 3090.8 ± 53.2 | 2629.2 ± 46.3 | Y x T *** |
(2266.8–6064.8) | (2574.5–5727.0) | (1930.8–3845.3) | (1288.6–4234.3) | (1997.3–5072.3) | (1151.8–4294.2) | Y x G ns | |
  Treatment | 3673.0 ± 60.0 b | 3923.5 ± 55.3 a | 2860.1 ± 38.1 c | 2735.1 ± 49.0 b | 3101.5 ± 51.9 a | 2642.4 ± 46.1 b | T x G *** |
  Year | 3485.5 ± 38.6 A | 2825.5 ± 30.2 B | Y x T x G * | ||||
 TGW (g) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Y *** |
  Harr | 45.8 ± 0.4 | 45.0 ± 0.9 | 46.3 ± 0.9 | 38.9 ± 0.9 | 39.9 ± 0.9 | 46.6 ± 1.4 | T *** |
(45.0–46.9) | (43.2–47.1) | (44.2–48.4) | (36.9–40.9) | (37.7–42.0) | (43.1–49.6) | G *** | |
  RCSLs | 45.9 ± 0.3 | 47.2 ± 0.3 | 48.1 ± 0.2 | 43.0 ± 0.3 | 44.0 ± 0.3 | 47.6 ± 0.3 | Y x T *** |
(37.7–54.0) | (41.3–54.1) | (42.2–55.9) | (35.0–48.8) | (36.0–52.9) | (39.8–56.1) | Y x G *** | |
  Treatment | 45.9 ± 0.3 b | 47.1 ± 0.3 a | 48.1 ± 0.2 a | 42.8 ± 0.3 b | 43.8 ± 0.3 b | 47.5 ± 0.3 a | T x G *** |
  Year | 47.0 ± 0.2 A | 44.7 ± 0.2 B | Y x T x G *** | ||||
 BY (kg/ha) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Y *** |
  Harr | 8862.5 ± 412.4 | 9131.3 ± 332.2 | 6793.8 ± 396.9 | 6225.0 ± 694.6 | 7787.5 ± 210.3 | 6700.0 ± 711.3 | T *** |
(7875.0–9850.0) | (8350.0–9850.0) | (6150.0–7875.0) | (5075.0–7475.0) | (7400.0–8275.0) | (5650.0–8775.0) | G *** | |
  RCSLs | 8822.1 ± 107.5 | 9083.3 ± 107.9 | 6567.6 ± 82.9 | 6813.0 ± 123.3 | 7547.7 ± 106.1 | 6210.5 ± 88.9 | Y x T *** |
(6025.0–13,450.0) | (6300.0–11,850.0) | (4350.0–8675.0) | (3925.0–10,350.0) | (5150.0–11,050.0) | (4250.0–10,425.0) | Y x G ns | |
  Treatment | 8823.5 ± 104.5 | 9084.9 ± 104.6 | 6575.4 ± 81.0 | 6792.4 ± 121.2 | 7556.1 ± 102.7 | 6227.4 ± 88.8 | T x G ns |
  Year | 8161.3 ± 82.4 | 6862.7 ± 67.3 | Y x T x G ns | ||||
 HI (%) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Y *** |
  Harr | 47.5 ± 0.6 | 47.4 ± 0.9 | 47.9 ± 0.6 | 44.5 ± 0.4 | 43.6 ± 1.8 | 45.1 ± 2.0 | T *** |
(46.2–48.9) | (45.9–49.9) | (46.6–49.0) | (43.6–45.0) | (39.7–47.5) | (39.8–48.8) | G *** | |
  RCSLs | 41.3 ± 0.4 | 43.0 ± 0.3 | 43.4 ± 0.3 | 40.2 ± 0.5 | 40.9 ± 0.4 | 42.4 ± 0.4 | Y x T ns |
(27.9–48.8) | (33.1–50.3) | (35.4–51.2) | (28.8–50.2) | (32.0–48.3) | (19.0–51.0) | Y x G *** | |
  Treatment | 41.5 ± 0.4 b | 43.2 ± 0.3 a | 43.6 ± 0.3 a | 40.3 ± 0.5 | 41.0 ± 0.4 | 42.4 ± 0.4 | T x G ** |
  Year | 42.8 ± 0.2 A | 41.4 ± 0.2 B | Y x T x G ns | ||||
 GSM (grains.m2) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Y *** |
  Harr | 9170.2 ± 369.5 | 9606.0 ± 341.8 | 7029.4 ± 352.7 | 6985.4 ± 519.8 | 8521.3 ± 438.5 | 5856.4 ± 692.6 | T *** |
(8233.7–10,037.3) | (8855.7–10,486.6) | (6203.0–7922.2) | (7528.2–9665.4) | (6000.5–8453.4) | (3539.6–7853.9) | G *** | |
  RCSLs | 7934.2 ± 118.9 | 8250.9 ± 128.5 | 5909.1 ± 86.0 | 6355.0 ± 116.9 | 7015.8 ± 106.7 | 5537.5 ± 95.8 | Y x T *** |
(4785.4–11,667.5) | (5200.0–12,032.4) | (3183.2–8397) | (4397.4–10,896.5) | (3342.6–9060.9) | (2297.5–9341.2) | Y x G ns | |
  Treatment | 7975.4 ± 117.2 | 8297.3 ± 126.6 | 5946.8 ± 85.8 | 6376.0 ± 114.4 | 7066.4 ± 106.9 | 5550.7 ± 95.6 | T x G *** |
  Year | 7403.085 ± 84.5 | 6329.0 ± 69.2 | Y x T x G * |