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Table 1 Eight seedling root traits analyzed in this study

From: Genetic analysis of seedling root traits reveals the association of root trait with other agronomic traits in maize

Root trait

Abbreviation

Measurement description

Primary root length

PRL

Measured using a ruler

Total number of the primary, seminal, and crown roots

PSC

Counted manually

Lateral root number

LRN

Calculated by subtracting PSC from RTN

Total root tip number

RTN

Measured electronically

Total root length

TRL

Measured electronically

Total root surface area

RSA

Measured electronically

Total root volume

TRV

Measured electronically

Average root diameter

ARD

Measured electronically