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Table 1 Proteins showing significant changes in responses to WS in the 101.14 genotype

From: Root proteomic and metabolic analyses reveal specific responses to drought stress in differently tolerant grapevine rootstocks

n.

Name (f.c.)

Accession

Δ:WS/C

Carbon and energy metabolism (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 25)

 97

unnamed protein product - sucrose synthase 2-like (2)

CBI35298.3

new

 397

fumarate hydratase 1, mitochondrial (8)

XP_002273033.1

new

 595

alpha-1,4 glucan phosphorylase L isozyme, chloroplastic/amyloplastic-like (2)

XP_002279075.2

39.40

 559

aldehyde dehydrogenase family 7 member A1 (5, 8, 20)

XP_002278093.1

6.14

 938

ATP-citrate synthase alpha chain protein 2 isoform 2 (8)

XP_003633614.1

5.55

 222

glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic isoform (7)

XP_002266527.1

3.56

 368

sucrose synthase 2 (2)

XP_002271896.1

2.86

 818

1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme-like (2)

XP_002284841.2

2.43

 443

triosephosphate isomerase, chloroplastic-like isoform 1 (1)

XP_002274871.1

−2.12

 432

enolase 1, chloroplastic-like (4)

XP_002274334.1

−2.18

 269

fructokinase-2 (2)

XP_002268097.1

−2.38

 158

pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, mitochondrial-like isoform 1 (8)

XP_002264210.1

−2.53

 350

dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial-like isoform 1 (8)

XP_002271286.1

−2.94

 698

dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial-like (8, 11)

XP_002282287.1

−3.24

 307

pyrophosphate--fructose 6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase subunit beta-like (4)

XP_002269934.2

−3.40

 622

pyruvate kinase isozyme A, chloroplastic isoform 1 (4, 11)

XP_002279975.1

−3.71

 507

dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (8, 11, 21)

XP_002276853.1

−4.56

 301

pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta (1, 8, 11)

XP_002269441.1

−8.46

 236

glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, chloroplastic (7, 30)

XP_002266930.1

−25.91

 280

succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit 1, mitochondrial (8, 29)

XP_002268523.1

d.

 551

carbonic anhydrase, chloroplastic (8, 16)

XP_002277957.1

d.

Cell Wall (10)

 273

UDP-glucose 4-epimerase GEPI48 (10)

XP_002268294.2

4.34

 282

beta-xylosidase/alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase 2-like (10, 33)

XP_002268626.2

−2.68

 620

probable UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 5 (10)

XP_002279911.1

−2.27

 423

probable xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 30-like (10)

XP_002273975.1

−3.28

 702

probable rhamnose biosynthetic enzyme 1 (10)

XP_002282339.1

−5.93

Lipid Metabolism (11)

 248

long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 8 (11)

XP_002267417.1

new

 312

glyoxysomal fatty acid beta-oxidation multifunctional protein MFP-a (11)

XP_002270067.1

50.99

 271

phospholipase D alpha 1 (11, 27)

XP_002268195.1

2.46

 564

biotin carboxyl carrier protein of acetyl-CoA carboxylase-like (11)

XP_002278151.2

−2.86

 183

3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I, chloroplastic-like (11)

XP_002265207.1

−3.09

 942

phospholipase C 4-like isoform 2 (11)

XP_003633883.1

−3.12

 219

biotin carboxylase 1, chloroplastic-like (11)

XP_002266489.1

−3.58

 268

3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, chloroplastic (11, 26)

XP_002268080.1

−3.71

 775

acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 4-like isoform 1 (11)

XP_002284019.1

−4.32

 958

flavoprotein wrbA isoform 2 (11)

XP_003634692.1

d.

N and amino acid metabolism (12, 13)

 3

S-adenosylmethionine synthase 2 (13, 15)

A7NVX9.1

−2.13

 929

glyoxylate reductase isoform 2 (1, 13, 26)

XP_003632860.1

−2.34

 971

phosphoserine aminotransferase, chloroplastic-like (13, 27)

XP_003635669.1

−2.36

 843

ferredoxin--nitrite reductase, chloroplastic (12)

XP_002285208.1

−2.65

 518

serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial (1, 13, 25)

XP_002277146.1

−2.92

 318

bifunctional 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase/shikimate dehydrogenase, chloroplastic (13)

XP_002270188.1

−4.84

 206

adenosylhomocysteinase isoform 1 (13)

XP_002266154.1

−5.43

 321

bifunctional 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase/shikimate dehydrogenase, chloroplastic-like (13)

XP_002270232.1

−6.15

 212

probable S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase At5g37990-like (13, 17)

XP_002266288.2

−7.51

 342

methionine S-methyltransferase-like (13)

XP_002270977.1

−10.04

 687

ornithine carbamoyltransferase, chloroplastic (13)

XP_002281919.1

−10.33

 186

alanine aminotransferase 2 (13)

XP_002265294.2

−10.94

Secondary metabolism (16)

 576

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase, chloroplastic-like (16)

XP_002278406.1

new

 392

aldo-keto reductase family 4 member C9-like (3, 16)

XP_002272909.1

−2.10

 136

3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit (16)

XP_002263405.1

−2.26

 549

isopentenyl-diphosphate Delta-isomerase I-like (16)

XP_002277935.1

−2.59

 717

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase, chloroplastic (16)

XP_002282761.1

−2.76

 836

4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate synthase (16)

XP_002285130.1

−3.06

 960

bifunctional dihydroflavonol 4-reductase/flavanone 4-reductase-like (16, 26, 29)

XP_003634871.1

−6.69

 106

chalcone--flavonone isomerase 1 (16, 27)

P51117.1

d.

 373

protein SRG1 (16)

XP_002272119.1

d.

 525

zeta-carotene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic (16)

XP_002277348.2

d.

 557

REF/SRPP-like protein At1g67360-like (16)

XP_002278036.1

d.

 584

carotenoid 9,10(9′,10′)-cleavage dioxygenase 1-like (16, 17)

XP_002278628.1

d.

Hormone metabolism (17)

 617

auxin-repressed 12.5 kDa protein isoform 1 (17, 27, 33)

XP_002279836.1

new

 591

auxin-induced protein PCNT115 isoform 1 (17, 26)

XP_002278850.1

2.93

 148

linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase 2–1, chloroplastic (17)

XP_002263854.1

2.55

 457

HVA22-like protein a (17)

XP_002275428.1

2.29

 828

gibberellin 20 oxidase 3-like (16, 17, 26)

XP_002284983.1

−2.15

 767

probable indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.1 (17)

XP_002283886.1

−2.23

 825

gibberellin 20 oxidase 3 (16, 17, 26)

XP_002284968.1

−7.11

 54

hypothetical protein VITISV_007808 (gibberellin 3-beta-dioxygenase 1) (17, 26)

CAN66061.1

−14.90

 897

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 5 (17)

XP_002285881.1

d.

Stress (20)

 132

22.0 kDa heat shock protein (20)

XP_002263376.1

new

 436

auxin-binding protein ABP19a-like (20)

XP_002274457.1

new

 513

putative germin-like protein 2–1 (12, 20, 27, 30, 34)

XP_002277055.1

new

 636

18.2 kDa class I heat shock protein (20, 29)

XP_002280353.1

new

 900

MLP-like protein 28-like (20)

XP_003631204.1

new

 652

18.2 kDa class I heat shock protein (20, 29)

XP_002280821.1

21.56

 810

MLP-like protein 34 (20)

XP_002284578.1

2.92

 349

universal stress protein A-like protein (20, 27, 33)

XP_002271154.1

2.14

 152

stress-related protein-like (16)

XP_002263944.1

2.12

 798

germin-like protein subfamily 1 member 17 (12, 20, 27, 34)

XP_002284436.1

−2.50

 677

chitinase 2 (20, 21)

XP_002281729.1

−3.28

 566

germin-like protein 9–3 (15, 20)

XP_002278170.1

−4.10

 44

hypothetical protein VITISV_005677 (germin-like protein 9–3) (15, 20)

CAN61171.1

−14.62

 64

hypothetical protein VITISV_005471 (germin-like protein 1) (12, 20, 27, 34)

CAN71140.1

d.

 237

putative germin-like protein 2–1 (12, 20, 27, 30, 34)

XP_002266984.1

d.

 240

putative germin-like protein 2–1 (12, 20, 27, 30, 34)

XP_002267172.1

d.

 867

pathogen-related protein (20)

XP_002285489.1

d.

Redox (21)

 205

glutathione S-transferase DHAR3, chloroplastic (21)

XP_002266106.1

new

 482

glutaredoxin (21)

XP_002276266.1

3.29

 754

peroxiredoxin-2E, chloroplastic (21)

XP_002283652.1

−2.01

 334

catalase isozyme 1 isoform 1 (21)

XP_002270703.2

−3.41

Miscellaneous enzyme families (26)

 845

probable glutathione S-transferase (26, 28, 33)

XP_002285214.1

new

 36

hypothetical protein VITISV_041925 - carboxymethylenebutenolidase (26)

CAN60148.1

2.41

 633

peroxidase 3 (20, 26)

XP_002280274.1

2.27

 23

glutathione S-transferase 5 (11, 16, 26)

ABW34390.1

2.11

 445

(+)-neomenthol dehydrogenase-like isoform 2 (26)

XP_002274970.2

−2.01

 396

minor allergen Alt a 7-like (11, 26, 27)

XP_002273030.1

−2.16

 427

probable inactive purple acid phosphatase 1-like (26, 27)

XP_002274118.2

−2.29

 338

epoxide hydrolase 2 (26)

XP_002270883.2

−2.29

 286

probable glutathione S-transferase (26)

XP_002268911.1

−2.45

 840

NADP-dependent alkenal double bond reductase P1 (26, 34)

XP_002285167.1

−47.43

DNA/RNA (27, 28)

 281

proactivator polypeptide-like 1 isoform 1 (28)

XP_002268581.1

new

 623

ribonuclease 3 (27)

XP_002280078.1

new

 755

putative DNA repair protein RAD23–3 isoform 1 (28, 29)

XP_002283656.1

−2.49

 164

KH domain-containing protein At4g18375 isoform 1 (27)

XP_002264417.1

−5.48

Protein (29)

 99

unnamed protein product (pseudouridine synthase) (29)

CBI39540.3

new

 759

outer envelope pore protein 16, chloroplastic (29)

XP_002283749.1

new

 803

eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit E (29)

XP_002284533.1

new

 829

vesicle-fusing ATPase-like (29)

XP_002284987.1

new

 252

protease Do-like 1, chloroplastic-like (29)

XP_002267510.2

7.32

 154

aspartic proteinase nepenthesin-1 (27, 29)

XP_002263964.1

4.86

 924

40S ribosomal protein S15a-like isoform 2 (29)

XP_003632608.1

4.08

 794

N-carbamoyl-L-amino acid hydrolase-like (29)

XP_002284376.1

3.95

 196

26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1-like (29)

XP_002265758.2

2.39

 279

serine carboxypeptidase-like 18 (29)

XP_002268517.1

−2.00

 774

acylamino-acid-releasing enzyme-like isoform 1 (29)

XP_002284013.2

−2.25

 768

aspartic proteinase nepenthesin-1-like (27, 29)

XP_002283889.2

−2.31

 641

uncharacterized protein LOC100259133 (m.: 29, 33)

XP_002280454.1

−2.58

 50

hypothetical protein VITISV_017087 (serine carboxypeptidase II-3-like) (29)

CAN63486.1

−2.86

 651

pyrrolidone-carboxylate peptidase isoform 4 (29)

XP_002280794.1

−2.92

 722

protein transport protein Sec24-like At3g07100-like (29)

XP_002282857.1

−3.18

 701

serine carboxypeptidase II-3-like (29)

XP_002282331.1

−3.30

 65

hypothetical protein VITISV_003230 (m.: 29)

CAN71580.1

−3.78

 679

cucumisin-like (29)

XP_002281790.2

−4.22

 522

cucumisin-like (29)

XP_002277242.2

−5.96

 689

serine carboxypeptidase II-3-like (29)

XP_002281988.1

−6.70

 311

probable serine/threonine-protein kinase At5g41260 (29)

XP_002270065.1

−12.57

 720

serine carboxypeptidase-like 45-like (29)

XP_002282852.1

−15.26

 58

hypothetical protein VITISV_026357 (m.: 29, 30, 33)

CAN68006.1

−51.68

 470

cucumisin-like (29)

XP_002275807.1

−106.41

 303

uncharacterized protein LOC100254416 (pathogenesis-related protein 17) (29)

XP_002269470.1

d.

 721

subtilisin-like protease-like (29, 30)

XP_002282856.1

d.

Cell / signaling / development (30, 31, 33)

 140

70 kDa peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (29, 31)

XP_002263566.2

new

 357

actin-depolymerizing factor 10 (31)

XP_002271495.1

new

 744

transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein A (31)

XP_002283487.1

new

 163

uncharacterized protein LOC100255239 (calcium ion binding protein) (30)

XP_002264359.1

5.11

 799

glutelin type-A 1 (28, 33)

XP_002284459.1

4.50

 415

calnexin homolog 1 (30)

XP_002273708.1

4.47

 644

uncharacterized protein LOC100266227 (Late embryogenesis abundant protein Lea14-A) (33)

XP_002280489.1

4.09

 934

VAMP-like protein YKT61-like (31)

XP_003633163.1

3.26

 740

oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 3C (31)

XP_002283434.1

−2.07

 676

uncharacterized protein HI_0488 (phosphatase YqaB) (33)

XP_002281714.1

−2.18

 332

coatomer subunit epsilon-1 isoform 1 (31)

XP_002270662.1

−2.35

 599

nitrogen regulatory protein P-II homolog (30)

XP_002279289.1

−2.60

 907

uncharacterized protein LOC100854676 (m.: 30)

XP_003631533.1

−3.20

 735

DAG protein, chloroplastic isoform 1 (33)

XP_002283211.1

−3.83

 245

tubulin beta-1 chain isoform 1 (31)

XP_002267304.1

−4.10

 374

golgin candidate 6-like (29, 31)

XP_002272168.1

−4.22

 560

PRA1 family protein B4-like (30, 31)

XP_002278095.1

d.

Transport (34)

 704

pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump 1 (34)

XP_002282358.1

2.76

 870

uncharacterized protein LOC100240897 (m.: 34)

XP_002285517.1

2.29

 548

aquaporin TIP2–3 (34)

XP_002277904.2

−5.27

Others (15, 18, 23, 24)

 86

unnamed protein product (DJ-1 family protein) (18)

CBI20205.3

new

 516

ferritin-3, chloroplastic (15)

XP_002277114.1

6.49

 731

NAD-dependent dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase subunit PreA (23)

XP_002283095.1

5.41

 700

ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3 (23)

XP_002282308.1

4.52

 95

unnamed protein product (nucleoside diphosphate kinase) (23)

CBI34488.3

3.07

 639

6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase, chloroplastic-like (18)

XP_002280427.1

2.58

 492

guanine deaminase (23)

XP_002276494.1

−2.41

 123

nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2, chloroplastic isoform 1 (23)

XP_002263177.1

−3.31

 894

biotin--protein ligase (18)

XP_002285834.1

−4.28

 535

probable carboxylesterase 15 (24)

XP_002277507.1

−7.50

 90

unnamed protein product (soluble inorganic pyrophosphatase) (23)

CBI25065.3

d.

 161

selT-like protein (15)

XP_002264265.1

d.

Hypothetical / Unknown function (35)

 76

unknown protein (35)

CAQ58595.1

new

 85

unnamed protein product (Protein tolB) (35)

CBI18981.3

new

 230

protein LURP-one-related 15 (35)

XP_002266795.1

new

 902

probable nucleoredoxin 1-like (35)

XP_003631263.1

2.99

 127

uncharacterized protein At5g48480 (35)

XP_002263284.1

2.81

 387

pre-mRNA-processing factor 39-like (35)

XP_002272685.1

−2.36

 420

uncharacterized protein LOC100242710 (35)

XP_002273917.1

−2.44

 361

putative phosphatidylglycerol/phosphatidylinositol transfer protein DDB_G0282179 isoform 1 (35)

XP_002271535.1

−3.07

 841

putative clathrin assembly protein At2g25430-like (35)

XP_002285168.1

−3.35

 199

uncharacterized protein LOC100265424 (35)

XP_002265851.1

−4.35

 232

uncharacterized protein LOC100253185 (35)

XP_002266892.1

−4.68

 412

S-norcoclaurine synthase (35)

XP_002273566.1

−4.92

 48

hypothetical protein VITISV_010154 (35)

CAN62850.1

−6.76

 553

transmembrane protein 111 (35)

XP_002277989.1

−7.13

 184

NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase (35)

XP_002265225.1

−16.72

 82

unnamed protein product (metal ion binding protein, putative) (35)

CBI17463.3

d.

 582

clavaminate synthase-like protein At3g21360 (35)

XP_002278552.1

d.

 890

uncharacterized protein LOC100254028 (35)

XP_002285734.1

d.

  1. Numbers reported in brackets refer to bin code (i.e. major functional categories). n.: identification number. f.c.: bin code of functional categories. Name: for proteins without a name in brackets are indicated the results from BLAST alignment against NCBI Viridiplantae database; m.: classification obtained through grape/Arabidopsis or grape/potato matching by BLASTp algorithm (E.value < 10–20). Δ: fold changes in WS plants with respect to the Control ones (up: %(SI)WS/%(SI)C, down: - %(SI)C/%(SI)WS). new: not present in C; d.: disappeared, not present in WS