Fig. 1From: Insights into the molecular regulation of monolignol-derived product biosynthesis in the growing hemp hypocotylMonolignol and cellulose pathways. The molecules (in black) and enzymes (in blue) of the two pathways are indicated. Cellulose synthase (CESA) is membrane bound. Cinnamate-4-hydroxylase (C4H) and coumarate 3-hydroxylase (C3H) localise in the endoplasmic reticulum; hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (HCT) is partially associated with the endoplasmic reticulum [71]. All the other enzymes are active in the cytosol. 4CL 4-coumarate ligase, CAD cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase, CCoAOMT caffeoyl-CoA 3-O-methyltransferase, CCR cinnamoyl CoA reductase, COMT caffeate O-methyltransferase, F5H ferulate 5-hydroxylase, FRK fructokinase, G6PI glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, HK hexokinase, INV invertase, PAL phenylalanine ammonia lyase, Phe phenylalanine, SUS sucrose synthaseBack to article page