Negative correlation between rates of molecular evolution and flowering cycles in temperate woody bamboos revealed by plastid phylogenomics

Table 1 List of the 40 Arundinarieae species sampled in this study, with flowering cycle data

Taxon	Lineage	Flowering period (Years)	Reference
*Bergbambos tessellata*	I	~45	[67]
*Oldeania alpina*	II	40	[68]
*Oldeania humbertii*	II	+	[19]
*Oldeania ibityensis*	II	+	[19]
*Oldeania itremoensis*	II	+	Field observation
*Oldeania* cf. *madagascariensis*	II	+	[19]
*Ampelocalamus actinotrichus*	III	+	[20]
Chimonocalamus longiusculus	III	+	[20]
Ferrocalamus rimosivaginus	IV	–	[20]
Gelidocalamus tessellatus	IV	+	[20]
*Sasa longiligulata*	IV	–	[20]
*Shibataea chiangshanensis*	IV	–	[20]
Bashania faberi	V	50–60	[69]
Bashania fargesii	V	70–75	[70]
*Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda*	V	+	[20]
Fargesia nitida	V	109 ~100	[71] [19]
Fargesia spathacea	V	+	[20]
Fargesia yunnanensis	V	+	[20]
Indocalamus longiauritus	V	+	[20]
Phyllostachys edulis	V	67	[72] [73]
Phyllostachys nigra	V	59–63	[18]
Phyllostachys propinqua	V	–	[20]
Phyllostachys sulphurea	V	>60 or 100	[18]
Yushania levigata	V	+	[20]
Acidosasa purpurea	VI	+	[20]
Arundinaria appalachiana	VI	+	[74]
Arundinaria gigantea	VI	20–25	[74]
Arundinaria tecta	VI	4–7?	[74]
*Indosasa shibataeoides*	VI	+	[20]
Indosasa sinica	VI	+	[20]
Oligostachyum shiuyingianum	VI	+	[20]
Pleioblastus maculatus	VI	+	[20]
*Pseudosasa cantorii*	VI	+	[20]
Pseudosasa japonica	VI	19	[75]
Thamnocalamus spathiflorus	VII	10	[18]
Indocalamus wilsonii	VII	+	[20]
Gaoligongshania megalothyrsa	IX	78	[76]
*Indocalamus sinicus*	X	+	[20]
Ampelocalamus calcareus	XI	+	Field observation
*Kuruna debilis*	XII	1 ≤5	[77] [78]

NOTE.—‘+’ denotes species with flowering recorded but without a reliably documented flowering cycle. ‘-’ denotes the species where flowering has never been recorded. Taxa in bold were newly sequenced in this study

ISSN: 1471-2229