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Table 2 Total monomeric anthocyanin content (TMA) and yield parameters in roots of ethephon-treated carrot plants in trials harvested at a single time-point (21 weeks after sowing)

From: Foliar-applied ethephon enhances the content of anthocyanin of black carrot roots (Daucus carota ssp. sativus var. atrorubens Alef.)

Trial sowing date

Ethephon (g ha−1)

TMA

Root weight (g)

SSC

DW

mg g−1 FW

mg g−1 DW

19/05/2014

0

1.50 ± 0.33b

14.73 ± 0.77b

82.04 ± 3.75a

14.01 ± 0.88a

10.21 ± 0.33a

 

120

2.48 ± 0.17a

28.47 ± 1.28a

81.16 ± 6.19a

13.03 ± 0.41a

9.78 ± 0.26a

 

360

2.25 ± 0.08a

23.88 ± 2.43a

82.45 ± 4.57a

12.95 ± 0.37a

9.43 ± 0.44a

18/05/2015

0

1.90 ± 0.09b

19.30 ± 0.85b

89.06 ± 5.21a

13.33 ± 0.08a

9.86 ± 0.32a

 

360

2.63 ± 0.09a

29.90 ± 1.23a

91.37 ± 3.90a

12.33 ± 0.58a

9.01 ± 0.16a

 

720

2.60 ± 0.20a

28.37 ± 2.64a

88.33 ± 2.14a

12.48 ± 0.30a

9.22 ± 0.37a

25/05/2015

0

1.83 ± 0.22b

18.30 ± 2.27b

86.14 ± 2.13a

13.81 ± 0.25a

10.02 ± 0.28a

 

360

3.10 ± 0.06a

34.12 ± 0.65a

87.22 ± 4.16a

12.46 ± 0.11a

9.67 ± 0.23a

 

720

2.95 ± 0.10a

31.50 ± 1.75a

84.15 ± 1.75a

12.41 ± 0.39a

9.39 ± 0.73a

29/02/2016

0

2.13 ± 0.19a

14.58 ± 0.89b

91.52 ± 3.93a

15.08 ± 0.81b

13.72 ± 0.44b

 

360

2.52 ± 0.24a

21.10 ± 1.98a

115.42 ± 13.78a

12.33 ± 0.53a

11.94 ± 0.09a

6/03/2016

0

1.90 ± 0.18b

14.29 ± 1.11b

81.31 ± 5.84a

13.68 ± 0.64b

13.32 ± 0.18b

 

360

2.44 ± 0.19a

22.36 ± 2.23a

96.59 ± 15.00a

11.7 ± 0.52a

10.92 ± 0.35a

  1. SSC soluble solids content FW fresh weight, DW dry weight. Different superscript letters (“a” and “b”) indicate statistical significance according to Tukey’s test (p ≤ 0.05). When only two groups existed (trial sowing dates 29/02/2016 and 06/03/2016), t-test was performed to compare means