Table 6 Summary of the mixed model analysis

Source of variation

d.f.

Wald-test

p-value

Wald-test

p-value

Wald-test

p-value

Wald-test

p-value

Year (Y)

1

5019.60

<0.001

2932.81

<0.001

3826.67

<0.001

492.50

<0.001

Background (B)

1

23.38

<0.001

2.11

0.146

110.89

<0.001

139.62

<0.001

Chromosome (C)

10

780.46

<0.001

262.91

<0.001

1204.83

<0.001

907.64

<0.001

Y.B

1

20.06

<0.001

4.47

0.035

36.46

<0.001

65.32

<0.001

Y.C

10

783.81

<0.001

244.58

<0.001

1118.52

<0.001

680.55

<0.001

B.C

7

45.55

<0.001

70.29

<0.001

61.20

<0.001

123.49

<0.001

C(Allele)

10

107.41

<0.001

105.68

<0.001

90.87

<0.001

101.24

<0.001

Y.B.C

7

1.58

0.904

3.11

0.683

4.00

0.549

8.74

0.121

Y.C(Allele)

10

11.12

0.435

7.84

0.727

15.80

0.152

8.64

0.654

B.C(Allele)

7

2.55

0.862

4.48

0.612

3.22

0.781

4.61

0.595

Y.B.C(Allele)

7

7.34

0.292

4.23

0.646

9.73

0.138

6.89

0.332

Chromosome

Av.

Cd.

Av.

Cd.

Av.

Cd.

Av.

Cd.

1B

22.20

22.31

7.01

7.04

3.96

3.97

1.77

1.77

1D

22.39

22.57

7.05

7.08

3.98

3.99

1.77

1.78

2A

22.38

22.63

7.08

7.11

3.95

3.98

1.79

1.79

2D

21.31

21.16

6.95

6.90

3.80

3.81

1.83

1.81

3A

21.15

20.92

9.96

6.85

3.77

3.80

1.85

1.81

3B

22.54

22.67

7.05

7.05

4.00

4.03

1.77

1.75

5A

22.11

23.08

7.02

7.17

3.94

4.03

1.78

1.78

6A

22.57

21.89

7.03

6.97

4.02

3.93

1.75

1.77

6B

22.21

22.13

7.02

7.02

3.96

3.95

1.77

1.78

7B

22.01

22.13

6.91

6.89

3.99

4.01

1.73

1.72

7D

22.23

22.09

7.05

7.02

3.93

3.93

1.79

1.79

Average s.e.d