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Table 5 Results of calescence time estimations performed with BEAST 1.8.0 for the Phalaenopsis amabilis complex based on the trnH-psbA spacer of chloroplast DNA

From: Biogeography of the Phalaenopsis amabilis species complex inferred from nuclear and plastid DNAs

 

Coalescence times (Mya)

Substitution rate =

Substitution rate =

Substitution rate =

1.82 × 10−9 subs/site/yr

1.11 × 10−9 subs/site/yr

2.53 × 10−9 subs/site/yr

Clade

Time

95 % CI

Time

95 % CI

Time

95 % CI

P. amabilis complex

0.795

0.484 ~ 1.549

0.485

0.295 ~ 0.945

1.105

0.673 ~ 2.153

P. amabilis

0.589

0.310 ~ 1.057

0.359

0.189 ~ 0.645

0.819

0.430 ~ 1.469

P. aphrodite

0.462

0.195 ~ 0.825

0.282

0.119 ~ 0.503

0.642

0.271 ~ 1.147

P. sanderiana

0.138

0.018 ~ 0.316

0.084

0.011 ~ 0.193

0.192

0.025 ~ 0.439

P. amabilis ssp. moluccana

0.069

0.003 ~ 0.309

0.042

0.002 ~ 0.188

0.096

0.004 ~ 0.430