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Table 1 Summary of omega-3 FAD genes cloned from cotton

From: Genome-wide analysis of the omega-3 fatty acid desaturase gene family in Gossypium

Omega-3

FAD gene

G. herbaceum

G. raimondii

G. hirsutum

Type

FAD3-1

GheFAD3-1A*

GraFAD3-1D

GhiFAD3-1A, GhiFAD3-1D

ER

FAD3-2

GheFAD3-2.1A

GraFAD3-2.1D

GhiFAD3-2.1A, GhiFAD3-2.1D

ER

 

GheFAD3-2.2A

---

GhiFAD3-2.2A

---

   

---

 

FAD7/8-1

GheFAD7/8-1A

GraFAD7/8-1D

GhiFAD7/8-1A, GhiFAD7/8-1D

Chloroplast

FAD7/8-2

GheFAD7/8-2A

GraFAD7/8-2D

GhiFAD7/8-2A, GhiFAD7/8-2D

Chloroplast

FAD7/8-3

GheFAD7/8-3A

GraFAD7/8-3D

GhiFAD7/8-3A, GhiFAD7/8-3D

Chloroplast

  1. *Gene nomenclature includes the first three letters of the plant genus and species, followed by the gene name, and ending with the genome designation (A for G. herbaceum or the A subgenome of G. hirsutum, or D for G. raimondii or the D subgenome of G. hirsutum). The FAD3-2 gene is duplicated in both G. herbaceum and G. hirsutum, and the paralogs are designated FAD3-2.1 and FAD3-2.2. The coding sequence of FAD3-2.2 contains multiple in-frame stop codons and a frame-shift mutation and thus is likely a pseudogene. The single FAD3-2 gene within G. raimondii is designated FAD3-2.1 for clarity to indicate that it is more similar to the FAD3-2.1 sequence in the A genome-containing species. GenBank accession numbers are provided in Additional file 4.