Figure 2From: The beneficial fungus Piriformospora indica protects Arabidopsis from Verticillium dahliaeinfection by downregulation plant defense responsesPi protects Arabidopsis seedlings from Vd infection. (A) Fresh weights of seedlings after 10, 14 and 21 days of co-cultivation or mock-treatments on Petri dishes. The seedlings were exposed to either Pi or Vd alone or in combination as described in the Methods and Additional file 1: Figure S1. C: seedlings treated without fungi; Vd: seedlings treated with Vd; Pi: seedlings treated with Pi; 1P2V: seedlings first treated with Pi for 4 days followed by Vd; 1V2P: vice-versa as 1P2V. n.d: no detectable (seedlings were dead, no fresh weight could be determined). The data are based on 3 independent experiments with 16 seedlings each. Bars represent SDs. Asterisks indicate significant differences, as determined by ANOVA (* P ≤ 0.05; ** P ≤ 0.01; *** P ≤ 0.001). (B) The phenotype of typical seedlings on 21st day. (C) PDI for seedlings exposed to Vd. For treatments, cf. Methods and Additional file 1: Figure S1. The data are based on 3 independent experiments with 16 seedlings each. Bars represent SDs.Back to article page