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Table 1 List of accessions surveyed, including information on the source of each sample.

From: DNA sequence diversity and the origin of cultivated safflower (Carthamus tinctoriusL.; Asteraceae)

Species

Code

Cultivar/Accession

PI/herbariuma

Originb

C. tinctorius L.

saffW

W6 6730

PI 576995

China*

C. tinctorius L.

saffL

LESAF 494

PI 603207

Canada

C. tinctorius L.

saffE

ENANA

PI 610263

Spain*

C. tinctorius L.

saffU

USB

PI 560163

USA

C. tinctorius L.

saffAZ

ARIZ SAFF COMP III

PI 572418

USA

C. tinctorius L.

saffAC

AC SUNSET

PI 592391

Canada

C. tinctorius L.

saff1063

BJ-1063

PI 250601

India*

C. tinctorius L.

saff673

BJ-673

PI 193473

Ethiopia*

C. tinctorius L.

saff2701

BJ-2701

PI 253762

Iraq*

C. tinctorius L.

saff1067

BJ-1067

PI 250606

Egypt*

C. tinctorius L.

saffTS

TOZI SPINY

PI 271070

Sudan*

C. curdicus Hanelt

curd

Hanelt

W 12361

Iraq

C. gypsicola Iljin

gypA

UZ99a

-

Uzbekistan

C. gypsicola Iljin

gypB

UZ99b

-

Uzbekistan

C. oxyacanthus Bieb.

oxy2

K-2

PI 426428

Pakistan

C. oxyacanthus Bieb.

oxy1076

K-1076

PI 426185

Afghanistan

C. oxyacanthus Bieb.

oxy604

K-604

PI 426467

Pakistan

C. palaestinus Eig

palBJ

BJ-1964

PI 235663

Israel

C. palaestinus Eig

pal96

Ashri1917

GAT 3796

Israel

C. palaestinus Eig

pal97

Ashri1642

GAT 3797

Israel

C. palaestinus Eig

pal98

Ashri

GAT 3798

Israel

C. persicus Willd.

perG

Garcia-Jacas 2002

-

Turkey

C. persicus Willd.

per00

Aydem 157

GAT 3800

Turkey

  1. a Numbers refer to the USDA accession (PI), Vienna Museum of Natural History (W) or Gatersleben herbarium accession (GAT). No number indicates a private collection. '-' indicates missing voucher specimens. More seeds are, however, available from these collections.
  2. b Asterisks refers to the seven accessions of safflower from the seven so-called "centers of similarity" (ref. [3]; see text for details)