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Table 1 The operations outline both the flight and ground control experiments

From: Organ-specific remodeling of the Arabidopsis transcriptome in response to spaceflight

Operation

Flight environment/duration

Ground control environment/duration

Dormant plates prepared for Turn Over to Shuttle operations

KSC laboratory (22 – 25 C)

KSC laboratory (22 – 25 C)

Plates stowed in Nomex transport bag

KSC laboratory (22 – 25 C)/2 days

KSC laboratory (22 – 25 C)/2 days

Launch to ISS and loiter on station before integration into ABRS and germination

Shuttle middeck locker then ISS EXPRESS Rack (22 – 25 C)/3–25 days

OES Shuttle middeck locker/3–25 days on at least 24 hour delay from flight

Active growth period each plate

ISS ABRS unit 22–24 C/12–14 days

OES ABRS unit 22–24 C/12–14 days on at least 24 hour delay from flight

Photography and harvest of each plate to KFT

ISS work areas (22–24 C)/1–2 hrs

OES work areas (22–24 C)/1–2 hrs on at least 24 hour delay from flight

RNAlater soak in KFT

ISS work areas (22–24 C)/12–24 hrs

OES work areas (22–24 C)/12–24 hrs on at least 24 hour delay from flight

KFT Stowage on ISS

MELFI (between −35 and −95 C)/8–32 days

cryo freezer at KSC (−80 C)/8–32 days on at least 24 hour delay from flight

Return to KSC laboratory

Double Cold Bag (−32 C)/2–3 days

cryo freezer at KSC (−80)/2–3 days

Storage at KSC

cryo freezer at KSC (−80)/2–7 days

cryo freezer at KSC (−80)/2–7 days

Transition to PIs’ laboratory

Transport on dry ice then to cryo freezer (−80)

Transport on dry ice then to cryo freezer (−80)

  1. Each flight experiment was paired with a ground control that was run in parallel, on the ground, having been informed by environmental and operations data from the ISS on at least a 24 hour delay. In this manner, each flight operation was precisely replicated in the ground controls. Although there was variability in the durations of the dormancy period and the cold storage periods among the runs, for each individual experiment, the conditions were precisely replicated between each flight and ground control experiment pair.