Figure 1From: Relative expression of genes of terpene metabolism in different tissues of Artemisia annuaLSummary of terpene metabolism in Artemisia annua. Enzymes in red have been cloned from A. annua. The Genbank accession numbers are given after each cloned enzyme. Cytosol: AACT: acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase; ADS: amorpha-4,11-diene synthase (AF138959); ALDH1: aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (FJ809784); BAS: β-amyrin synthase (EU330197); BFS: β-farnesene synthase (AY835398); CPR: cytochrome P450 reductase (EF197890); CPS: β-caryophyllene synthase (AF472361); CYP71AV1: amorphadiene-12-hydroxylase (DQ453967); DBR2: artemisinic aldehyde ∆11(13) reductase (EU704257); ECS: epi-cedrol synthase (AJ001539); FDS: farnesyl diphosphate synthase (U36376); GAS: germacrene A synthase (DQ447636); HMGR: 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A reductase (AF142473); HMGS: 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A synthase (GQ468550); IDI: isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase (DQ666334); MVK: mevalonate kinase; PMD: diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase; PMK: phosphomevalonate kinase; RED1: dihydroartemisinic aldehyde reductase (GU167953); SMO: squalene monooxygenase; SQS: squalene synthase (AY445505). Plastid: BPS: β-pinene synthase (AF276072); CMK: 4-cytidine 5'-diphospho-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase; DXR: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase (AF182287); DXS: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase (AF182286); GGDS: geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase; GDS: geranyl diphosphate synthase; HDR: hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate reductase (EU332141); HDS; hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate synthase (FJ479720); IDI: isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase (DQ666334); LS: linalool synthase (AF154125); MCT: 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-(cytidyl-5-diphosphate) transferase; MCS: 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase.Back to article page