Activity examined | Control group mean (SD*) | HrpNEatreatment group mean (SD*) | Student's t-test (n = 20) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number of nonpuncturing phase | total | 13.5 (2.2) | 16.0 (3.5) | ** |
1st h | 6.0 (1.0) | 13 (2.5) | p < 0.01 | |
2nd h | 0 | 0 | ||
3rd h | 6.5 (0.8) | 2 (0.5) | p < 0.01 | |
4th h | 1.0 (0.3) | 1.0 (0.3) | ** | |
Duration of nonpuncturing, min | total | 19.8 (5.2) | 16.8 (4.6) | ** |
1st h | 4.9 (0.3) | 15.0 (3.9) | p < 0.01 | |
2nd h | 0 | 0 | ||
3rd h | 11.1 (3.6) | 1.3 (0.4) | p < 0.01 | |
4th h | 3.8 (1.2) | 0.5 (0.2) | p < 0.01 | |
Time to 1st cell puncturing, min | 2.1 (0.6) | 2.1 (0.3) | ** | |
Time to 1st pathway, min | 3.3 (0.5) | 3.0 (0.4) | ** | |
Number of pathway phase | total | 19.5 (2.0) | 16.5 (1.5) | ** |
1st h | 5.2 (0.5) | 11.5 (1.0) | p < 0.01 | |
2nd h | 3.0 (0.3) | 2.0 (0.1) | ** | |
3rd h | 7.3 (1.0) | 2.0 (0) | p < 0.01 | |
4th h | 4.0 (0.5) | 2.0 (0.2) | p < 0.01 | |
Duration of pathway phase, min | total | 175.7 (48.9) | 205.0 (62.5) | p < 0.01 |
1st h | 55.1 (6.7) | 45.0 (7.5) | p < 0.01 | |
2nd h | 37.2 (3.5) | 43.9 (7.2) | p < 0.05 | |
3rd h | 47.4 (5.6) | 56.6 (8.0) | p < 0.01 | |
4th h | 36/0 (3.2) | 59.5 (10.5) | p < 0.01 | |
Time to 1st phloem phase, min | 85.6 (10.7) | 104.3 (12.0) | p < 0.01 | |
Number of cell puncturing after 1st phloem phase | 20.5 (2.0) | 11 (1.6) | p < 0.01 | |
Number of phloem phase | total | 7 (1.0) | 3.0 (0.2) | p < 0.01 |
1st h | 0 | 0 | ||
2nd h | 3.0 (0.5) | 1.5 (0.5) | p < 0.01 | |
3rd h | 1.0 (0) | 1.5 (0.5) | ** | |
4th h | 3.0 (0.5) | 0 | p < 0.01 | |
Duration of phloem phase, min | total | 44.5 (8.5) | 18.2 (3.6) | p < 0.01 |
1st h | 0 | 0 | ||
2nd h | 22.8 (5.0) | 16.1 (3.5) | p < 0.01 | |
3rd h | 1.5 (0.5) | 2.1 (0.6) | p < 0.01 | |
4th h | 20.2 (3.5) | 0 | p < 0.01 | |
Duration of phloem feeding, min | total | 44.5 (8.5) | 18.2 (3.6) | p < 0.01 |
E1 | 12.6 (2.8) | 5.0 (1.4) | p < 0.01 | |
E2 | 31.9 (3.5) | 13.2 (3.1) | p < 0.01 |