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Table 4 Maximum-likelihood analysis of PMM-1 and 2 genes and detection of codon sites under positive selection

From: Molecular analysis of phosphomannomutase (PMM) genes reveals a unique PMM duplication event in diverse Triticeae species and the main PMM isozymes in bread wheat tissues

      

Likelihood ratio test (LRT)

Model

P

Likelihood

Parameter estimate a

NEB b

BEB b

2Δl

df

Pvalue

M0 (one ratio)

1

-1433.52

ω = 0.155

NA

NA

   

Two ratio

2

-1433.09

ωPMM-1 = 0.114; ωPMM-2 = 0.186

NA

NA

0.4223 (two ratio versus one ratio)

1

0.5158

M1a: nearly neutral

1

-1430.84

p0 = 0.917; p1 = 0.083;

ω0 = 0.076; ω1 = 1.000

NA

NA

   

M2a: positive selection

3

-1429.69

p0 = 0.989; p1 = 0.000; p2 = 0.011;

ω0 = 0.119; ω1 = 1.000; ω2 = 4.902

10N (0.999*); 96 H (0.793)

10N (0.867); 96 H (0.680)

2.2947 (M2a versus M1a)

2

0.3175

M3: discrete (k = 2)

3

-1429.69

p0 = 0.989; p1 = 0.011;

ω0 = 0.119; ω1 = 4.901

10N (0.999*); 96 H (0.793)

None

   

M3: discrete (k = 3)

5

-1429.69

p0 = 0.933; p1 = 0.056; p2 = 0.011;

ω0 = 0.119; ω1 = 0.120; ω2 = 4.902

10N (0.999*); 96 H (0.793)

None

7.6562 (M3

versus M0)

4

0.1050

M7: beta

2

-1431.48

p = 0.0489; q = 0.241

NA

NA

NA

  

M8: beta and ω

4

-1429.70

p0 = 0.989; p = 13.583; q = 99.000;

p1= 0.011; ω = 4.909

10N (0.999*); 96 H (0.786)

10N (0.944); 96 H (0.778)

3.5539 (M7

versus M8)

2

0.1692

  1. a ω values are dN/dS ratios. p0, p1 and p2 indicate the proportion of sites in categories 1, 2 or 3.
  2. b The codon sites (10N, 96H) were numbered based on TaPMM-D1 cDNA (Additional file 10). Asterisk denotes statistical significance level at or above 0.95. NEB, naïve empirical bayes; BEB, Bayes empirical bayes; NA, not applicable.