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Table 2 Effect of different salinity stress with foliar silicate potassium application on some studied traits of Cichorium intybus L. plants

From: Foliar-applied silicate potassium modulates growth, phytochemical, and physiological traits in Cichorium intybus L. under salinity stress

Salinity stress (mM)

Silicate potassium

Chl a (mg/g)

Chl b (mg/g)

Total Chl (mg/g)

Carotenoid (mg/g)

MDA content (nmol/g)

0

Control

0.39g ± 0.02

0.34d ± 0.02

0.72e ± 0.04

0.20cde ± 0.1

0.14i ± 0.02

1

0.44de ± 0.03

0.40c ± 0.02

0.84c ± 0.04

0.24abc ± 0.07

0.11i ± 0.04

2

0.51c ± 0.03

0.46b ± 0.03

0.96b ± 0.05

0.24abc ± 0.06

0.08i ± 0.02

3

0.61a ± 0.02

0.56a ± 0.03

1.16a ± 0.06

0.24abc ± 0.06

0.07i ± 0.03

80

Control

0.23j ± 0.01

0.24e ± 0.01

0.48g ± 0.03

0.23bcd ± 0.11

0.74d ± 0.05

1

0.42f ± 0.02

0.40c ± 0.03

0.82cd ± 0.05

0.24abc ± 0.07

0.36gh ± 0.01

2

0.45d ± 0.02

0.41c ± 0.03

0.85c ± 0.05

0.24abc ± 0.06

0.30h ± 0.02

3

0.59b ± 0.03

0.55a ± 0.03

1.14a ± 0.06

0.23bcd ± 0.07

0.18i ± 0.04

160

Control

0.17l ± 0.01

0.06f ± 0.01

0.23i ± 0.01

0.14fg ± 0.06

1.48b ± 0.09

1

0.19k ± 0.01

0.24e ± 0.02

0.43h ± 0.03

0.29a ± 0.07

0.62e ± 0.07

2

0.31i ± 0.02

0.22e ± 0.02

0.53f ± 0.03

0.22bcd ± 0.06

0.53ef ± 0.07

3

0.37h ± 0.03

0.41c ± 0.03

0.78d ± 0.05

0.26ab ± 0.09

0.46fg ± 0.07

240

Control

0.13m ± 0.01

0.03g ± 0.01

0.16j ± 0.01

0.12g ± 0.05

2.27a ± 0.1

1

0.22j ± 0.02

0.24e ± 0.01

0.47gh ± 0.02

0.27ab ± 0.08

0.94c ± 0.04

2

0.43ef ± 0.03

0.25e ± 0.02

0.68e ± 0.03

0.18def ± 0.06

0.77d ± 0.07

3

0.59b ± 0.03

0.25e ± 0.02

0.84c ± 0.03

0.15efg ± 0.05

0.62e ± 0.08

  1. a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,lMeans followed by the same letter(s) in each column are not significantly different based on Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (n = 3)