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Table 3 IRWS x Ti forms' impact on the constituents of EO

From: Investigating foliar application of bulk and nanoparticles titanium dioxide on fennel productivity to mitigate the negative effects of saline irrigation water

No

Constituents (%)

RI

IRWS

LSD

(0.05)

FRIW

SALIW

Ti forms (mM)

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.1NP

0.2NP

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.1NP

0.2NP

1

.α-Pinene

930

1.5

0.5

0.8

0.9

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.5

0.6

0.9

0.3

2

Camphene

953

0.5

0.8

0.8

0.6

0.6

0.4

0.5

0.4

0.7

0.4

0.2

3

.β-Pinene

980

0.7

0.9

0.7

0.9

0.5

0.5

1.1

0.8

0.2

0.3

0.5

4

Myrcene

991

0.4

1.4

1.6

1.4

0.4

0.6

0.5

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.4

5

.α-Phellandrene

1005

0.2

1.4

0.9

0.5

0.4

0.3

1.1

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.6

6

.p-cymene

1026

0.6

1.2

0.4

2.4

1.3

0.4

0.3

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.5

7

Limonene

1031

10.9

11.1

11.5

11.8

11.9

11.7

11.9

12.3

12.8

12.9

ns

8

.trans-β-Ocimene

1050

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.4

0.8

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.2

9

.γ-Terpinene

1062

0.2

1.1

1.1

0.8

0.5

1.3

1.6

0.5

0.4

0.7

0.7

10

Fenchone

1094

2.5

1.6

0.7

0.8

0.5

1.5

0.8

0.6

0.5

0.6

0.8

11

Terpinen-4-ol

1177

0.7

1.7

0.9

0.3

0.4

0.6

0.5

0.9

0.5

0.7

0.5

12

.α-Terpineol

1189

0.8

1.4

0.9

2.2

2.7

1.9

1.1

0.5

0.8

0.5

0.6

13

Estragole

1195

48.1

48.5

48.9

49.2

49.8

49.2

50.1

50.8

51.7

51.9

0.9

14

.cis-Carveol

1229

1.8

2.1

1.4

0.9

0.7

2.2

1.6

1.2

0.5

0.3

0.3

15

Pulegone

1237

2.9

2.8

1.6

0.7

0.5

1.1

1.5

0.9

0.6

0.4

0.7

16

Carvone

1242

9.7

9.9

10.4

10.5

11.1

10.5

11.4

11.9

12.5

12.9

0.8

17

Anethole

1255

1.5

0.8

0.8

0.5

0.9

1.7

0.7

0.3

0.4

0.8

0.9

18

Thymol

1290

2.8

0.5

0.5

0.8

2.5

2.2

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.7

19

Carvacrol

1298

9.9

10.1

10.7

10.9

11.6

10.3

10.9

11.5

12.2

12.9

0.9

20

Caryophyllene

1428

1.1

0.4

1.7

0.7

0.4

0.9

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.2

0.4

21

.β-Humulene

1440

1.1

0.7

1.6

0.5

0.3

0.4

0.4

1.6

0.6

0.6

0.4

22

Germacrene D

1490

0.9

0.3

0.9

0.7

0.5

0.5

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.2

0.2

23

.β-Bisabolene

1509

0.7

0.2

0.5

1.3

0.8

0.3

0.6

0.7

0.5

0.5

0.4

MH (1–9)

15.3

18.8

18.3

19.7

17.0

16.4

18.2

17.0

17.2

16.8

1.1

OM(10–19)

80.7

79.4

76.8

76.8

80.7

81.2

79.4

79.3

80.3

81.5

1.2

SH (20–23)

3.8

1.6

4.7

3.2

2.0

2.1

2.2

3.6

2.4

1.5

1.3

Overall

99.8

99.8

99.8

99.7

99.7

99.7

99.8

99.9

99.9

99.8

Â