Fig. 3From: Investigating foliar application of bulk and nanoparticles titanium dioxide on fennel productivity to mitigate the negative effects of saline irrigation waterA Effect of Ti forms and irrigation water sources (IRWS) on fruit yield. B Ti forms and IRWS's effect on essential oil (EO) yield. C Ti forms and IRWS changed the EO's estragole and oxygenated monoterpenes (OM). FRIW, fresh irrigation water; FRS, fruiting stage; SALIW, salted irrigation water. All values are given as mean ± SD (standard divination)Back to article page