Fig. 4
From: Genomic insights into local adaptation and vulnerability of Quercus longinux to climate change
Results of environment-dependent outlier detection. (a) Associations between allele frequencies and environmental variables. The black dots represent the average allele frequencies of all adaptive loci correlated with WIND10, PREC04, CLYPPT, and BIO01 for each population. (b) Manhattan plots of SNP sites associated with WIND10, PREC04, CLYPPT, and BIO01. The orange dots represent significant loci at p < 0.05. Selected candidate genes are labeled in the plots at their respective genomic positions