Carotenoids (% of total) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
November | January | |||||
Clementine | 39E7 | 39B3 | Clementine | 39E7 | 39B3 | |
Carotenes | ||||||
Phytoene | 9.7 ± 2.8 | 6.5 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 1.8 | 10.9 ± 0.8 | 7.8 ± 2.0 | 4.6 ± 2.1 |
Phytofluene | 1.9 ± 0.7 | 1.3 ± 0.1 | - | 1.8 ± 1.5 | 1.4 ± 0.5 | 1.1 ± 0.1 |
ζ-Carotene | - | - | - | 0.2 ± 0.1 | - | - |
β,β Carotenoids | ||||||
β-Carotene | tr. | 0.4 ± 0.2 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 0.6 ± 0.3 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | 0.2 ± 0.1 |
β-Cryptoxanthin | 6.1 ± 0.7 | 10.3 ± 0.7 | 14.1 ± 1.2 | 11.1 ± 2.3 | 15.1 ± 0.5 | 13.5 ± 2.0 |
Zeaxanthin | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 2.1 ± 0.1 | 2.3 ± 1.3 | 0.4 ± 0.2 | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 0.7 ± 0.1 |
Anteraxanthin a | 5.6 ± 0.1 | 8.0 ± 0.5 | 10.6 ± 0.7 | 7.7 ± 0.7 | 8.3 ± 0.6 | 9.7 ± 0.8 |
E-Violaxanthin | 8.1 ± 0.3 | 17.1 ± 0.3 | 10.1 ± 1.1 | 15.8 ± 3.4 | 17.0 ± 1.3 | 17.6 ± 1.8 |
9-Z-Violaxanthin | 39.6 ± 3.1 | 37.7 ± 0.3 | 57.6 ± 3.7 | 36.2 ± 4.0 | 36.3 ± 2.3 | 36.0 ± 1.8 |
Neoxanthin | 9.6 ± 0.6 | 1.2 ± 0.3 | 13.0 ± 0.6 | - | - | - |
Apocarotenoids | ||||||
β-Citraurin | 3.8 ± 0.2 | - | 1.7 ± 0.3 | 4.6 ± 0.7 | - | 4.0 ± 0.3 |
8-β-Apocarotenal | 0.5 ± 0.2 | - | - | - | - | |
β,ε Carotenoids | ||||||
α-Cryptoxanthin | - | - | 4.0 ± 0.4 | - | - | - |
Lutein | 0.7 ± 0.1 | 1.5 ± 0.1 | 5.6 ± 2.6 | 0.6 ± 0.5 | 1.5 ± 0.6 | 1.0 ± 0.1 |
Unidentified | 6.4 ± 0.6 | 5.9 ± 0.2 | - | 4.2 ± 0.2 | 3.7 ± 0.7 | 5.3 ± 1.0 |
Total carotenoid (μg·g-1 FW) | 54.7 ± 3.1 | 84.4 ± 2.3 | 38.7 ± 3.2 | 102.6 ± 11.1 | 88.9 ± 14.2 | 66.1 ± 9.1 |
Chlorophylls (μg·g-1 FW) | 11.0 ± 6.6 | 49.0 ± 11.3 | 47.5 ± 1.6 | - | - | - |